| Size | Small |
| Exercise | Up to 30 minutes per day |
| Home size | Apartment / small living space |
| Grooming | Once a week |
| Coat length | Short |
| Sheds | Yes |
| Life expectancy | More than 12 years |
The Chihuahua takes its name from the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where the breed began gaining popularity in the late 19th century before spreading across the United States and Europe. Despite its tiny size, this dog has a rich history and a presence that is impossible to ignore.
Today, it remains one of the most popular breeds for city living, thanks to its compact size and ability to adapt easily to apartment life.
Beneath its tiny frame lies a dog with a huge personality. The Chihuahua is often described as alert, intelligent and deeply devoted to its owner. It loves being involved in daily life and quickly becomes a constant companion.
Remarkably confident for its size, it often behaves as though it were a much larger dog. This bold personality is part of its charm, but it also highlights the importance of early socialisation to prevent excessive wariness or overprotectiveness around strangers.
The smooth-coated Chihuahua has a sleek, glossy and low-maintenance coat. Its compact body, large upright ears and expressive eyes make it instantly recognisable. Despite its small stature, it often carries itself with surprising confidence.
Grooming is relatively simple. A weekly brushing is usually enough to remove loose hair and keep the coat healthy and clean. Like many small breeds, the Chihuahua can be sensitive to cold weather, especially during winter months or early morning walks.
The Chihuahua is generally a hardy breed with an excellent life expectancy, but there are a few health concerns to be aware of. The breed can be prone to dental issues, patellar luxation and certain joint-related conditions linked to its small size.
It is also important to maintain a healthy weight, as even a small amount of excess weight can affect mobility. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet and moderate exercise all play a key role in supporting long-term health.
Chihuahuas learn quickly when trained with patience and positive reinforcement. Despite their delicate appearance, they are alert and intelligent dogs that enjoy mental stimulation and interaction with their surroundings.
Their exercise needs are relatively modest. Short daily walks and play sessions around the home are usually enough to keep them happy. However, they thrive on attention and close companionship and tend to be happiest when they can spend plenty of time with their owner.
